Understanding Glaucoma: Early Detection and Treatment Options

Glaucoma is one of those eye conditions that often doesn’t make itself known until it’s too late. It’s a silent, progressive disease that can cause irreversible vision loss if left undetected. For those of us in Chicago, where we’re constantly moving—whether commuting downtown, catching a game at Wrigley, or just enjoying a stroll through Millennium Park—our vision is essential to experiencing life. Early detection through regular eye exams is key to protecting your eyesight.

Understanding Glaucoma

Glaucoma isn’t just one disease—it’s a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, often due to high intraocular pressure. There are different types, but the most common is open-angle glaucoma, which develops gradually without noticeable symptoms. There’s also angle-closure glaucoma, which can cause sudden vision loss and requires immediate medical attention.

Because glaucoma doesn’t always present early warning signs, many people don’t realize they have it until significant vision loss has occurred. Regular eye exams aren’t just for getting a new prescription—they’re a crucial part of protecting your long-term vision.

The Importance of Early Detection

Glaucoma-related vision loss is permanent, but the good news is that early detection can slow or prevent its progression. The best way to catch glaucoma before it causes damage is through regular comprehensive eye exams that include:

• Tonometry – Measuring eye pressure

• Ophthalmoscopy – Examining the optic nerve

• Visual field testing – Checking for blind spots or vision loss

At Luminous Eyecare, Dr. Glebiv uses advanced diagnostic technology to detect glaucoma in its earliest stages. This is particularly important for individuals over 40, those with a family history of glaucoma, and people of African, Hispanic, or Asian descent, as they are at a higher risk.

Glaucoma Treatment Options

While there is no cure for glaucoma, early treatment can help slow its progression and preserve your vision. Depending on your specific case, we may recommend:

• Prescription Eye Drops – The first line of defense, these help lower intraocular pressure.

• Oral Medications – Sometimes used alongside drops to further reduce eye pressure.

• Laser Therapy (SLT or ALT) – A minimally invasive procedure that improves fluid drainage in the eye.

• Surgical Options – If other treatments aren’t effective, procedures like trabeculectomy or shunt implantation can help control eye pressure.

Take Control of Your Eye Health Today

Glaucoma is serious, but early detection and treatment can make all the difference. Dr. Glebiv is here to help you stay ahead of the disease with advanced diagnostics, and expert care tailored to your needs.

Schedule your comprehensive glaucoma screening at Luminous Eyecare, and take a proactive step toward lifelong eye health. Contact our office in Chicago, Illinois, by calling (773) 389-5409 to book an appointment today.